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Passerines
This last section includes all passerines, ranging from larks to buntings. The most widespread and common breeding species in Norway are Willow Warblers, Meadow Pipits and Chaffinches. Nearly a hundred passerine species breed regularly within the Norwegian borders, and about eighty other vagrants, migrants or wintering species have been recorded. The avifauna naturally varies a lot with altitude and latitude. Regular breeding species in the far north (e.g. Red-throated Pipit and Arctic Warbler) may be extremely rare in the south. Many common breeding mountain species (e.g. Bluethroat and Lapland Bunting) are scarce along the coast of western Norway, due to their migration routes towards the southeast.
Breeding families represented in Norway are larks (3 species), swallows (3), pipits and wagtails (7), Bohemian Waxwing, White-throated Dipper (the national bird of Norway), Winter Wren, Dunnock, thrushes (14), warblers (15), flycatchers (3), tits (8), Nuthatch, Eurasian Treecreeper, Eurasian Golden Oriole (rare), shrikes (2), crows (8), Common Starling, sparrows and buntings (26). Most of these birds do not spend the winter in Norway, and may only be seen on migration or during the breeding season.
A few of these passerines are caught in mist-nets and ringed before depiction. This bird-ringing activity has mainly been done during autumn migration at Turøy bird observatory in the years 1996-2000 (RIP).
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